Queries below return product and server edition, i.e. Express, Developer, Standard, Enterprise, etc.
Installed product
This query returns installed product edition of the instance of SQL Server. Use it to determine the features and the limits.
Query
select SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') as [edition]
Columns
- edition - SQL Server edition:
- Enterprise Edition
- Enterprise Edition: Core-based Licensing
- Enterprise Evaluation Edition
- Business Intelligence Edition
- Developer Edition
- Express Edition
- Express Edition with Advanced Services
- Standard Edition
- Web Edition
- SQL Azure
 
Rows
Query returns just one row
Sample results

Edition
Returns database engine edition.
Query
select
    case when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 1 then 'Personal/Desktop'
        when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 2 then 'Standard'
        when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 3 then 'Enterprise'
        when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 4 then 'Express'
        when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 5 then 'SQL Database'
        when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 6 then 'SQL Data Warehouse'
        when SERVERPROPERTY('EngineEdition') = 8 then 'Managed Instance'
    end as [edition]
Columns
- edition - SQL Server edition:
- Personal/Desktop
- Standard - Standard, Web, and Business Intelligence
- Enterprise - Evaluation, Developer, and both Enterprise editions
- Express - Express, Express with Tools and Express with Advanced Services
- SQL Database - Azure SQL Database
- SQL Data Warehouse - Azure SQL Datawarehouse
- Managed Instance
 
Rows
Query returns just one row
Sample results

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Piotr Kononow
                                                                        Piotr Kononow
                                 SQL Server
                                                                SQL Server
                                 Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             IBM Db2
                                                                                                IBM Db2
                                             MySQL
                                                                                                MySQL
                                             MariaDB
                                                                                                MariaDB