Query below lists:

(A) all indexes, along with their columns, on a table (accessible to the current user) in Oracle database

(B) all indexes, along with their columns, on a table in Oracle database

Query was executed under the Oracle12c Database version.

Query

A. Tables accessible to the current user

select ind.table_owner || '.' || ind.table_name as "TABLE",
       ind.index_name,
       LISTAGG(ind_col.column_name, ',')
            WITHIN GROUP(order by ind_col.column_position) as columns,
       ind.index_type,
       ind.uniqueness
from sys.all_indexes ind
join sys.all_ind_columns ind_col
           on ind.owner = ind_col.index_owner
           and ind.index_name = ind_col.index_name
where ind.table_owner not in ('ANONYMOUS','CTXSYS','DBSNMP','EXFSYS',
       'MDSYS', 'MGMT_VIEW','OLAPSYS','OWBSYS','ORDPLUGINS', 'ORDSYS',
       'SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA','SYS','SYSMAN','SYSTEM', 'TSMSYS','WK_TEST',
       'WKPROXY','WMSYS','XDB','APEX_040000','APEX_040200',
       'DIP', 'FLOWS_30000','FLOWS_FILES','MDDATA', 'ORACLE_OCM', 'XS$NULL',
       'SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR', 'SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR', 'PUBLIC',
       'LBACSYS', 'OUTLN', 'WKSYS', 'APEX_PUBLIC_USER')
group by ind.table_owner,
         ind.table_name,
         ind.index_name,
         ind.index_type,
         ind.uniqueness 
order by ind.table_owner,
         ind.table_name;

B. If you have privilege on dba_indexes and dba_ind_columns

select ind.table_owner || '.' || ind.table_name as "TABLE",
       ind.index_name,
       LISTAGG(ind_col.column_name, ',')
            WITHIN GROUP(order by ind_col.column_position) as columns,
       ind.index_type,
       ind.uniqueness
from sys.dba_indexes ind
join sys.dba_ind_columns ind_col
           on ind.owner = ind_col.index_owner
           and ind.index_name = ind_col.index_name
where ind.table_owner not in ('ANONYMOUS','CTXSYS','DBSNMP','EXFSYS',
       'MDSYS', 'MGMT_VIEW','OLAPSYS','OWBSYS','ORDPLUGINS', 'ORDSYS',
       'SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA','SYS','SYSMAN','SYSTEM', 'TSMSYS','WK_TEST',
       'WKPROXY','WMSYS','XDB','APEX_040000','APEX_040200',
       'DIP', 'FLOWS_30000','FLOWS_FILES','MDDATA', 'ORACLE_OCM', 'XS$NULL',
       'SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR', 'SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR', 'PUBLIC',
       'LBACSYS', 'OUTLN', 'WKSYS', 'APEX_PUBLIC_USER')
group by ind.table_owner,
         ind.table_name,
         ind.index_name,
         ind.index_type,
         ind.uniqueness 
order by ind.table_owner,
         ind.table_name;

Columns

• table - name of table index is defined for
• index_name - index name
• columns - list of index columns separated with ","
• index_type - index type. Possible values:
  • NORMAL
  • BITMAP
  • FUNCTION-BASED NORMAL
  • FUNCTION-BASED BITMAP
  • DOMAIN
• uniqueness - column indicating whether the index is unique or not

Rows

• One row represents one index
• Scope of rows:(A) all indexes, along with their columns, on a table (accessible to the current user) in Oracle database, (B) all indexes, along with their columns, on a table in Oracle database
• Ordered by schema name and table name

Sample results

Here is a view of table's indexes in Oracle SQL Developer: