Query below compares columns (names) in tables between two PostgreSQL schemas. It shows columns missing in either of two schema.
Query
select COALESCE(c1.table_name, c2.table_name) as table_name,
       COALESCE(c1.column_name, c2.column_name) as table_column,
       c1.column_name as schema1,
       c2.column_name as schema2
from
    (select table_name,
            column_name
     from information_schema.columns c
     where c.table_schema = 'schema_1') c1
full join
         (select table_name,
                 column_name
          from information_schema.columns c
          where c.table_schema = 'schema_2') c2
on c1.table_name = c2.table_name and c1.column_name = c2.column_name
where c1.column_name is null
      or c2.column_name is null
order by table_name,
         table_column;
Instruction
Replace schema_1 and schema_2 with names of two of your schemas (on PostgreSQL instance) that you'd like to compare.
Columns
- table_name - name of the table
- table_column - name of column
- schema1 - if column exists in a table in schema 1 then column contains its name (repeats it from column column)
- schema2 - if column exists in a table in schema 2 then column contains its name (repeats it from column column)
Rows
- One row represents one distinct name of column in specific table. Row represents column if it exist only in one schema.
- Scope of rows: all distinct schema, table and column names in both databases.
- Ordered by table name and column name
Sample results

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Bart Gawrych
                                                                        Bart Gawrych
                                 PostgreSQL
                                                                PostgreSQL
                                 SQL Server
                                                                                                SQL Server
                                             Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             Oracle database
                                                                                                Oracle database
                                             Snowflake
                                                                                                Snowflake
                                             Amazon Redshift
                                                                                                Amazon Redshift
                                             IBM Db2
                                                                                                IBM Db2
                                             Vertica
                                                                                                Vertica