Query below lists table check constraints.
Query
select tc.table_schema,
       tc.table_name,
       string_agg(col.column_name, ', ') as columns,
       tc.constraint_name,
       cc.check_clause
from information_schema.table_constraints tc
join information_schema.check_constraints cc
     on tc.constraint_schema = cc.constraint_schema
     and tc.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
join pg_namespace nsp on nsp.nspname = cc.constraint_schema
join pg_constraint pgc on pgc.conname = cc.constraint_name
                       and pgc.connamespace = nsp.oid
                       and pgc.contype = 'c'
join information_schema.columns col
     on col.table_schema = tc.table_schema
     and col.table_name = tc.table_name
     and col.ordinal_position = ANY(pgc.conkey)
where tc.constraint_schema not in('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
group by tc.table_schema,
         tc.table_name,
         tc.constraint_name,
         cc.check_clause
order by tc.table_schema,
         tc.table_name;
Columns
- table_schema - table's schema name constraint is defined for, null for not table-level check constraints
- table_name - table name constraint is defined for, null for not table-level check constraints
- columns - columns names constraint is defined for separated by ','
- constraint_name - name of the constraint in the database
- check_clause - SQL expression that defines this check constraint
Rows
- One row represents one check constraint
- Scope of rows: query returns all check constraints in the database
- Ordered by table schema and table name
Sample results
List of table check constraints in pagila database.

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Bart Gawrych
                                                                        Bart Gawrych
                                 PostgreSQL
                                                                PostgreSQL
                                 SQL Server
                                                                                                SQL Server
                                             Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             Oracle database
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                                             IBM Db2
                                                                                                IBM Db2
                                             Teradata
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                                             MariaDB
                                                                                                MariaDB