Query below summarizes default constraints in a database listing all distinct default value definitions for columns with the number of their occurrence.
Query
select column_default,
       count(distinct table_schema || '.' || table_name) as tables,
       count(column_name) as columns
from information_schema.columns
where table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
group by column_default
order by tables desc,
         columns desc;
Columns
- column_default - definition of default constraint (formula) and NULL for columns without a default value
- tables - number of tables with this constraint (or number of tables with columns with no constraints for NULL row)
- columns - number of columns with this particular constraint (or no constraint for NULL row)
Rows
- One row represents one unique definition of default value
- Scope of rows: all distinct definitions of default column values in a database and one NULL row for columns without constraints
- Ordered by the number of occurrences from the most popular
Sample results
Different default column definitions in pagila database:

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Bart Gawrych
                                                                        Bart Gawrych
                                 PostgreSQL
                                                                PostgreSQL
                                 SQL Server
                                                                                                SQL Server
                                             Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             Snowflake
                                                                                                Snowflake
                                             Amazon Redshift
                                                                                                Amazon Redshift
                                             Teradata
                                                                                                Teradata
                                             Vertica
                                                                                                Vertica
                                             MySQL
                                                                                                MySQL
                                             MariaDB
                                                                                                MariaDB