The query below returns tables in a database with the space they use, sorted by those that use more.
Query
select schema_name(tab.schema_id) + '.' + tab.name as [table],
    cast(sum(spc.used_pages * 8)/1024.00 as numeric(36, 2)) as used_mb,
    cast(sum(spc.total_pages * 8)/1024.00 as numeric(36, 2)) as allocated_mb
from sys.tables tab
    inner join sys.indexes ind 
        on tab.object_id = ind.object_id
    inner join sys.partitions part 
        on ind.object_id = part.object_id and ind.index_id = part.index_id
    inner join sys.allocation_units spc
        on part.partition_id = spc.container_id
group by schema_name(tab.schema_id) + '.' + tab.name
order by sum(spc.used_pages) desc
Columns
- table - table name with schema name
- used_mb - space used in MB
- allocated_mb - space allocated in MB
Rows
- One row: represents one table in a database
- Scope of rows: all tables in a database
- Ordered by: table used size, from largest to smallest
Sample results
Tables in the AdventureWorksLT database, sorted from the ones that use more space to the ones that use less.

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Rene Castro
                                                                        Rene Castro
                                 Azure SQL Database
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