Query below returns foreign key constrant columns defined in a database.
Query
select kcu.table_schema || '.' || kcu.table_name as foreign_table,
       '>-' as rel,
       rel_kcu.table_name || '.' || rel_kcu.table_name as primary_table,
       kcu.ordinal_position as no,
       kcu.column_name as fk_column,
       '=' as join,
       rel_kcu.column_name as pk_column,
       kcu.constraint_name
from information_schema.table_constraints tco
left join information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
          on tco.constraint_schema = kcu.constraint_schema
          and tco.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
left join information_schema.referential_constraints rco
          on tco.constraint_schema = rco.constraint_schema
          and tco.constraint_name = rco.constraint_name
left join information_schema.key_column_usage rel_kcu
          on rco.unique_constraint_schema = rel_kcu.constraint_schema
          and rco.unique_constraint_name = rel_kcu.constraint_name
          and kcu.ordinal_position = rel_kcu.ordinal_position
where tco.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'
order by kcu.table_schema,
         kcu.table_name,
         kcu.ordinal_position;
Columns
- foreign_table - foreign table schema name and table name
- rel - relationship symbol implicating direction
- primary_table - primary (referenced) table schema name and table name
- no - position of the column in key. Single coumn keys always have 1, composite keys have 1, 2, ... n for each column of the key
- fk_column - foreign table column
- join - "=" symbol indicating join operation for pair of columns
- pk_column - primary (referenced) table column
- constraint_name - foreign key constraint name
Rows
- One row represents one foreign key column. If foreign key consists of multiple columns (composite key), each column appears separately.
- Scope of rows: all foregin keys in a database and their columns
- Ordered by foreign table schema name, table name and position
Sample results

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Bart Gawrych
                                                                        Bart Gawrych
                                 Amazon Redshift
                                                                Amazon Redshift
                                 SQL Server
                                                                                                SQL Server
                                             Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             IBM Db2
                                                                                                IBM Db2
                                             Teradata
                                                                                                Teradata
                                             Vertica
                                                                                                Vertica
                                             PostgreSQL
                                                                                                PostgreSQL
                                             MySQL
                                                                                                MySQL
                                             MariaDB
                                                                                                MariaDB