This query returns a list of tables in a database (schema) with their number of rows.
Notes
Some storage engines, such as MyISAM, store the exact count. For other storage engines, such as InnoDB, this value is an approximation, and may vary from the actual value by as much as 40% to 50%. In such cases, use SELECT COUNT(*) to obtain an accurate count.
Query
select table_name as 'table', 
    table_rows as 'rows'
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'your database name' -- put your database name here
    and table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
order by table_rows desc;
Columns
- table - table name
- rows - number of rows in a table
Rows
- One row: represents one table
- Scope of rows: all tables in a database (schema), including tables without rows
- Ordered by: number of rows in descending order (from largest to smallest)
Sample results
Tables by number of rows in Sakila database (schema):

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Rene Castro
                                                                        Rene Castro
                                 MySQL
                                                                MySQL
                                 SQL Server
                                                                                                SQL Server
                                             Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             Oracle database
                                                                                                Oracle database
                                             Snowflake
                                                                                                Snowflake
                                             Amazon Redshift
                                                                                                Amazon Redshift
                                             IBM Db2
                                                                                                IBM Db2
                                             Teradata
                                                                                                Teradata
                                             Vertica
                                                                                                Vertica
                                             PostgreSQL
                                                                                                PostgreSQL
                                             MariaDB
                                                                                                MariaDB