See also: tables with their primary keys.
Primary Key Columns
Snowflake doesn't allow us to simple list all PKs columns by one query. To see specific table primary key columns you can use following command
Query
describe table <table_name>;
Sample result

Primary Keys Constraints
Query below lists all primary keys constraints (PK) in the database.
Query
select table_schema,
       constraint_name,
       table_name,
       constraint_type
from information_schema.table_constraints
where constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
order by table_schema, 
         table_name;
Columns
- table_schema - schema name constraint belongs to
- constraint_name - name of the PK's constraint
- table_name - name of the table
- constraint_type - type of constraint (redundant as it should be exactly PRIMARY KEY)
Rows
- One row represents one primary key (table) in a database
- Scope of rows: all PK constraints in a database
- Ordered by table schema, table name
Sample results

 
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                                 
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             Bart Gawrych
                                                                        Bart Gawrych
                                 Snowflake
                                                                Snowflake
                                 SQL Server
                                                                                                SQL Server
                                             Azure SQL Database
                                                                                                Azure SQL Database
                                             Oracle database
                                                                                                Oracle database
                                             IBM Db2
                                                                                                IBM Db2
                                             PostgreSQL
                                                                                                PostgreSQL
                                             MySQL
                                                                                                MySQL
                                             MariaDB
                                                                                                MariaDB